Nehemiah 12:37

Authorized King James Version

And at the fountain gate, which was over against them, they went up by the stairs of the city of David, at the going up of the wall, above the house of David, even unto the water gate eastward.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַל֩
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
שַׁ֥עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#3
הָעַ֜יִן
And at the fountain
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
וְנֶגְדָּ֗ם
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#5
עָלוּ֙
which was over against them they went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#6
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
מַעֲלוֹת֙
by the stairs
elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o
#8
עִ֣יר
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#9
דָּוִ֔יד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#10
בַּֽמַּעֲלֶ֖ה
at the going up
an elevation, i.e., (concretely) acclivity or platform; abstractly (the relation or state) a rise or (figuratively) priority
#11
לַֽחוֹמָ֑ה
of the wall
a wall of protection
#12
מֵעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
לְבֵ֣ית
above the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
דָּוִ֔יד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#15
וְעַ֛ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
שַׁ֥עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#17
הַמַּ֖יִם
even unto the water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#18
מִזְרָֽח׃
eastward
sunrise, i.e., the east

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection