Nehemiah 2:14

Authorized King James Version

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Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

Original Language Analysis

לַֽעֲבֹ֥ר Then I went on H5674
לַֽעֲבֹ֥ר Then I went on
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 1 of 12
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
שַׁ֣עַר to the gate H8179
שַׁ֣עַר to the gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 3 of 12
an opening, i.e., door or gate
הָעַ֔יִן of the fountain H5869
הָעַ֔יִן of the fountain
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 4 of 12
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּרֵכַ֖ת pool H1295
בְּרֵכַ֖ת pool
Strong's: H1295
Word #: 6 of 12
a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ and to the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ and to the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 12
a king
וְאֵין H369
וְאֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 8 of 12
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מָק֥וֹם but there was no place H4725
מָק֥וֹם but there was no place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 9 of 12
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
לַבְּהֵמָ֖ה for the beast H929
לַבְּהֵמָ֖ה for the beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
לַֽעֲבֹ֥ר Then I went on H5674
לַֽעֲבֹ֥ר Then I went on
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 11 of 12
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
תַּחְתָּֽי׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽי׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 12 of 12
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

This verse within Nehemiah 2 addresses themes of providence, courage, planning, vision. The narrative shows God's providence in moving the king's heart while honoring Nehemiah's faithful preparation through months of prayer. City gates were strategic both defensively and administratively, controlling access and serving as centers of commerce and justice. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The post-exilic community had returned to Judah but remained politically subject to Persia, living under imperial administration while attempting to rebuild covenant identity. Archaeological evidence confirms Persian-period occupation of Jerusalem and the wall's route. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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