Matthew 5:42

Authorized King James Version

Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
αἰτοῦντί
to him that asketh
to ask (in genitive case)
#3
σε
thee
thee
#4
δίδου·
Give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θέλοντα
from him that would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#8
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#9
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#10
δανείσασθαι
borrow
to loan on interest; reflexively, to borrow
#11
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
ἀποστραφῇς
thou away
to turn away or back (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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