Matthew 5:41
And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 10
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὅστις
whosoever
G3748
ὅστις
whosoever
Strong's:
G3748
Word #:
2 of 10
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
ἀγγαρεύσει
shall compel
G29
ἀγγαρεύσει
shall compel
Strong's:
G29
Word #:
4 of 10
properly, to be a courier, i.e., (by implication) to press into public service
ὕπαγε
go
G5217
ὕπαγε
go
Strong's:
G5217
Word #:
7 of 10
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
μετ'
with
G3326
μετ'
with
Strong's:
G3326
Word #:
8 of 10
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern culture emphasized hospitality and lending without interest to fellow Israelites (Exodus 22:25). Jesus extends this generosity even to enemies. Early Christians were renowned for charity toward fellow believers and outsiders alike, attracting converts through radical sharing.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you balance wisdom about enabling harmful behavior with Jesus's call to radical generosity?
- What fears about your own financial security prevent you from generous giving?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Give to those who ask, and don't turn away borrowers. This radical generosity reflects God's character and Kingdom economics. It requires trust that God will provide for you as you provide for others. This isn't endorsing foolishness but cultivating a fundamentally generous heart.