Matthew 5:40

Authorized King James Version

And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θέλοντί
if any man will
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#4
σοι
thee
to thee
#5
κριθῆναι
at the law
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
χιτῶνά
coat
a tunic or shirt
#9
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#10
λαβεῖν
take away
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#11
ἄφες
have
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#12
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἱμάτιον·
thy cloke
a dress (inner or outer)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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