Matthew 23:8

Authorized King James Version

But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
κληθῆτε
be
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#5
Ῥαββί·
Rabbi
my master, i.e rabbi, as an official title of honor
#6
εἷς
one
one
#7
γάρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#8
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
καθηγητής,
Master
a guide, i.e., (figuratively) a teacher
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Χριστὸς·
even Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#14
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#15
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#16
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#17
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#18
ἐστε
are
ye are

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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