Matthew 22:44

Authorized King James Version

The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
μου
my
of me
#7
Κάθου
Sit thou
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#8
ἐκ
on
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
δεξιῶν
right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#10
μου
my
of me
#11
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#12
ἂν
whatsoever
#13
θῶ
I make
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#14
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐχθρούς
enemies
hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)
#16
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#17
ὑποπόδιον
footstool
something under the feet, i.e., a foot-rest (figuratively)
#18
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ποδῶν
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#20
σου
thine
of thee, thy

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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