Matthew 22:16

Authorized King James Version

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And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 35
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀποστέλλουσιν they sent out G649
ἀποστέλλουσιν they sent out
Strong's: G649
Word #: 2 of 35
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
αὐτῶν unto him G846
αὐτῶν unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 35
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 35
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθητὰς disciples G3101
μαθητὰς disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 5 of 35
a learner, i.e., pupil
αὐτῶν unto him G846
αὐτῶν unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 35
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
μετὰ with G3326
μετὰ with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 7 of 35
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 35
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἡρῳδιανῶν the Herodians G2265
Ἡρῳδιανῶν the Herodians
Strong's: G2265
Word #: 9 of 35
herodians, i.e., partisans of herod
λέγοντες saying G3004
λέγοντες saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 10 of 35
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Διδάσκαλε Master G1320
Διδάσκαλε Master
Strong's: G1320
Word #: 11 of 35
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
οἴδαμεν we know G1492
οἴδαμεν we know
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 12 of 35
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 13 of 35
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ἀληθὴς true G227
ἀληθὴς true
Strong's: G227
Word #: 14 of 35
true (as not concealing)
εἶ thou art G1488
εἶ thou art
Strong's: G1488
Word #: 15 of 35
thou art
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 16 of 35
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 35
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὁδὸν the way G3598
ὁδὸν the way
Strong's: G3598
Word #: 18 of 35
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 35
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 20 of 35
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 21 of 35
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἀληθείᾳ truth G225
ἀληθείᾳ truth
Strong's: G225
Word #: 22 of 35
truth
διδάσκεις teachest G1321
διδάσκεις teachest
Strong's: G1321
Word #: 23 of 35
to teach (in the same broad application)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 24 of 35
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὐ neither G3756
οὐ neither
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 25 of 35
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
μέλει carest G3199
μέλει carest
Strong's: G3199
Word #: 26 of 35
to be of interest to, i.e., to concern (only third person singular present indicative used impersonally, it matters)
σοι thou G4671
σοι thou
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 27 of 35
to thee
περὶ for G4012
περὶ for
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 28 of 35
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
οὐδενός· any G3762
οὐδενός· any
Strong's: G3762
Word #: 29 of 35
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
οὐ neither G3756
οὐ neither
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 30 of 35
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
γὰρ man for G1063
γὰρ man for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 31 of 35
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
βλέπεις thou regardest G991
βλέπεις thou regardest
Strong's: G991
Word #: 32 of 35
to look at (literally or figuratively)
εἰς not G1519
εἰς not
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 33 of 35
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
πρόσωπον the person G4383
πρόσωπον the person
Strong's: G4383
Word #: 34 of 35
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
ἀνθρώπων of men G444
ἀνθρώπων of men
Strong's: G444
Word #: 35 of 35
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis & Commentary

This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

Historical Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Questions for Reflection

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