Matthew 22:17

Authorized King James Version

Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰπὲ
Tell
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#4
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
σοι
thou
to thee
#6
δοκεῖ·
thinkest
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#7
ἔξεστιν
Is it lawful
so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it
#8
δοῦναι
to give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#9
κῆνσον
tribute
properly, an enrollment ("census"), i.e., (by implication) a tax
#10
Καίσαρι
unto Caesar
caesar, a title of the roman emperor
#11
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#12
οὔ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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