Matthew 22:18

Authorized King James Version

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γνοὺς
perceived
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πονηρίαν
wickedness
depravity, i.e., (specially), malice; plural (concretely) plots, sins
#7
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
με
me
me
#11
πειράζετε
tempt ye
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#12
ὑποκριταί
ye hypocrites
an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e., (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite"

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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