Matthew 22:18

Authorized King James Version

PDF

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

Original Language Analysis

γνοὺς perceived G1097
γνοὺς perceived
Strong's: G1097
Word #: 1 of 12
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 12
but, and, etc
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 4 of 12
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πονηρίαν wickedness G4189
πονηρίαν wickedness
Strong's: G4189
Word #: 6 of 12
depravity, i.e., (specially), malice; plural (concretely) plots, sins
αὐτῶν their G846
αὐτῶν their
Strong's: G846
Word #: 7 of 12
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
εἶπεν and said G2036
εἶπεν and said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 8 of 12
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Τί Why G5101
Τί Why
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 9 of 12
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 10 of 12
me
πειράζετε tempt ye G3985
πειράζετε tempt ye
Strong's: G3985
Word #: 11 of 12
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
ὑποκριταί ye hypocrites G5273
ὑποκριταί ye hypocrites
Strong's: G5273
Word #: 12 of 12
an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e., (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite"

Analysis & Commentary

This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

Historical Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources