Matthew 22:19

Authorized King James Version

Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπιδείξατέ
Shew
to exhibit (physically or mentally)
#2
μοι
me
to me
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
νόμισμα
money
what is reckoned as of value (after the latin <i>numisma</i>), i.e., current coin
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κήνσου
the tribute
properly, an enrollment ("census"), i.e., (by implication) a tax
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
προσήνεγκαν
they brought
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#10
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
δηνάριον
a penny
a denarius (or ten asses)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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