Matthew 19:7

Authorized King James Version

They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγουσιν
They say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτήν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#4
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#5
Μωσῆς
did Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#6
ἐνετείλατο
command
to enjoin
#7
δοῦναι
to give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#8
βιβλίον
a writing
a roll
#9
ἀποστασίου
of divorcement
properly, something separative, i.e., (specially) divorce
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἀπολῦσαι
away
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#12
αὐτήν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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