Matthew 18:4

Authorized King James Version

Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅστις
Whosoever
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ταπεινώσῃ
shall humble
to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)
#4
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#5
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
παιδίον
little child
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian
#8
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#9
οὗτός
the same
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#10
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
μείζων
greatest
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
βασιλείᾳ
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
οὐρανῶν
of heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Matthew. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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