Matthew 17:10

Authorized King James Version

And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elias must first come?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐπηρώτησαν
asked
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#3
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#6
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
λέγουσιν
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γραμματεῖς
the scribes
a professional writer
#12
λέγουσιν
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
Ἠλίαν
Elias
helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite
#15
δεῖ
must
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#16
ἐλθεῖν
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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