Matthew 17:9

Authorized King James Version

And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen again from the dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
καταβαινόντων
as they came down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#3
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄρους
the mountain
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#7
ἐνετείλατο
charged
to enjoin
#8
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
Μηδενὶ
to no man
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#13
εἴπητε
Tell
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὅραμα
the vision
something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)
#16
ἕως
until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#17
οὗ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#22
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#23
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#24
ἀναστῇ
be risen again
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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