Matthew 17:8

Authorized King James Version

And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save Jesus only.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπάραντες
when they had lifted up
to raise up (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ὀφθαλμοὺς
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#5
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
οὐδένα
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#7
εἶδον
they saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#8
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#9
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#12
μόνον
only
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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