Mark 9:8

Authorized King James Version

And suddenly, when they had looked round about, they saw no man any more, save Jesus only with themselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐξάπινα
suddenly
of a sudden, i.e., unexpectedly
#3
περιβλεψάμενοι
when they had looked round about
to look all around
#4
οὐκέτι
any more
not yet, no longer
#5
οὐδένα
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#6
εἶδον
they saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#7
ἀλλὰ
save
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#10
μόνον
only
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere
#11
μεθ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#12
ἑαυτῶν
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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