Matthew 13:3

Authorized King James Version

And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐλάλησεν
he spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
πολλὰ
many things
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
παραβολαῖς
parables
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
#7
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#9
ἐξῆλθεν
went forth
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
σπείρειν
a sower
to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
σπείρειν
a sower
to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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