Matthew 24:32

Authorized King James Version

Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
συκῆς
the fig tree
a fig-tree
#5
μάθετε
learn
to learn (in any way)
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
παραβολήν·
a parable
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
#8
ὅταν
When
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#9
ἤδη
yet
even now
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κλάδος
branch
a twig or bough (as if broken off)
#12
αὐτῆς
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
γένηται
is
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#14
ἁπαλὸς
tender
soft
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
φύλλα
leaves
a sprout, i.e., leaf
#18
ἐκφύῃ
putteth forth
to sprout up
#19
γινώσκετε
ye know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#20
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#21
ἐγγὺς
is nigh
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#22
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
θέρος·
summer
properly, heat, i.e., summer

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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