Matthew 13:2

Authorized King James Version

And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
συνήχθησαν
were gathered together
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ὄχλος
multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#6
πολλοί
great
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#7
ὥστε
so that
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#8
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πλοῖον
a ship
a sailer, i.e., vessel
#12
ἐμβάντα
he went
to walk on, i.e., embark (aboard a vessel), reach (a pool)
#13
καθῆσθαι
and sat
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
πᾶς
the whole
all, any, every, the whole
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὄχλος
multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#18
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#19
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
αἰγιαλὸν
the shore
a beach (on which the waves dash)
#21
εἱστήκει
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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