Luke 5:3

Authorized King James Version

And he entered into one of the ships, which was Simon's, and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. And he sat down, and taught the people out of the ship.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐμβὰς
he entered
to walk on, i.e., embark (aboard a vessel), reach (a pool)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
ἓν
one
one
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πλοίου
of the ships
a sailer, i.e., vessel
#7
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Σίμωνος
Simon's
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#11
ἠρώτησεν
and prayed
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#12
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
γῆς
the land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#16
ἐπαναγαγεῖν
that he would thrust out
to lead up on, i.e., (technical) to put out (to sea); (intransitively) to return
#17
ὀλίγον
a little
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#18
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
καθίσας
he sat down
to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)
#20
ἐδίδασκεν
and taught
to teach (in the same broad application)
#21
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#22
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
πλοίου
of the ships
a sailer, i.e., vessel
#24
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
ὄχλους
the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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