Luke 5:3

Authorized King James Version

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And he entered into one of the ships, which was Simon's, and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. And he sat down, and taught the people out of the ship.

Original Language Analysis

ἐμβὰς he entered G1684
ἐμβὰς he entered
Strong's: G1684
Word #: 1 of 25
to walk on, i.e., embark (aboard a vessel), reach (a pool)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 25
but, and, etc
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 3 of 25
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
ἓν one G1520
ἓν one
Strong's: G1520
Word #: 4 of 25
one
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοίου of the ships G4143
πλοίου of the ships
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 6 of 25
a sailer, i.e., vessel
which G3739
which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 7 of 25
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἦν was G2258
ἦν was
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 8 of 25
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Σίμωνος Simon's G4613
Σίμωνος Simon's
Strong's: G4613
Word #: 10 of 25
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
ἠρώτησεν and prayed G2065
ἠρώτησεν and prayed
Strong's: G2065
Word #: 11 of 25
to interrogate; by implication, to request
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 12 of 25
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 13 of 25
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γῆς the land G1093
γῆς the land
Strong's: G1093
Word #: 15 of 25
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
ἐπαναγαγεῖν that he would thrust out G1877
ἐπαναγαγεῖν that he would thrust out
Strong's: G1877
Word #: 16 of 25
to lead up on, i.e., (technical) to put out (to sea); (intransitively) to return
ὀλίγον a little G3641
ὀλίγον a little
Strong's: G3641
Word #: 17 of 25
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 18 of 25
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
καθίσας he sat down G2523
καθίσας he sat down
Strong's: G2523
Word #: 19 of 25
to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)
ἐδίδασκεν and taught G1321
ἐδίδασκεν and taught
Strong's: G1321
Word #: 20 of 25
to teach (in the same broad application)
ἐκ out of G1537
ἐκ out of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 21 of 25
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 22 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοίου of the ships G4143
πλοίου of the ships
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 23 of 25
a sailer, i.e., vessel
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 24 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὄχλους the people G3793
ὄχλους the people
Strong's: G3793
Word #: 25 of 25
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

Analysis & Commentary

He entered one of ships which was Simon and prayed him that he would thrust out little from land. Jesus entered Simon boat specifically seeking Peter before formal call. Prayed erōtaō politely requested not commanded. Thrust out little create space between crowd and Jesus. From land allows using boat as pulpit acoustics carry voice. Jesus humble request to use boat becomes means of blessing. Peter compliance with simple request leads to miraculous catch and formal calling. Small obedience opens door to greater revelation blessing calling. Reformed theology emphasizes progressive revelation God meets us where we are leads us forward. Jesus teaching from boat preparation for calling Peter would eventually preach kingdom message.

Historical Context

Using boat as floating pulpit practical solution crowd pressure. Water reflects sound carries voice. Common teaching method for lakeside crowds. Jesus taught people sat he sat boat they shore natural amphitheater. This teaching session not recorded Luke compresses narrative. The content likely kingdom message parables. Peter heard this teaching before miraculous catch and call. God prepares hearts through Word before calling. Early church emphasized teaching ministry apostles devoted themselves to Word and prayer. Peter would become great preacher at Pentecost beyond former fisherman suggests supernatural transformation.

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