Luke 5:2

Authorized King James Version

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And saw two ships standing by the lake: but the fishermen were gone out of them, and were washing their nets.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶδεν saw G1492
εἶδεν saw
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 2 of 17
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
δύο two G1417
δύο two
Strong's: G1417
Word #: 3 of 17
"two"
πλοῖα ships G4143
πλοῖα ships
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 4 of 17
a sailer, i.e., vessel
ἑστῶτα standing G2476
ἑστῶτα standing
Strong's: G2476
Word #: 5 of 17
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
παρὰ by G3844
παρὰ by
Strong's: G3844
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λίμνην· the lake G3041
λίμνην· the lake
Strong's: G3041
Word #: 8 of 17
a pond (large or small)
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ but G1161
δὲ but
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 10 of 17
but, and, etc
ἁλιεῖς the fishermen G231
ἁλιεῖς the fishermen
Strong's: G231
Word #: 11 of 17
a sailor (as engaged on the salt water), i.e., (by implication) a fisher
ἀποβάντες were gone G576
ἀποβάντες were gone
Strong's: G576
Word #: 12 of 17
literally, to disembark; figuratively, to eventuate
ἀπ' out of G575
ἀπ' out of
Strong's: G575
Word #: 13 of 17
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
αὐτῶν them G846
αὐτῶν them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 14 of 17
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἀπέπλυναν and were washing G637
ἀπέπλυναν and were washing
Strong's: G637
Word #: 15 of 17
to rinse off
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δίκτυα their nets G1350
δίκτυα their nets
Strong's: G1350
Word #: 17 of 17
a seine (for fishing)

Analysis & Commentary

He saw two ships standing by lake fishermen gone out washing nets. Two ships indicates fishing partnership. Fishermen gone out exited boats. Washing nets cleaning maintaining equipment end of work. Normal workday ending Jesus enters ordinary life. God calls people where they are not requiring special religious preparation. Washing nets mundane task becomes setting for divine encounter. Jesus sees not just boats nets but potential disciples. God sees beyond present circumstances to future calling. Reformed theology emphasizes God sovereign initiative in calling election precedes human response faith is gift. Jesus approaching these men is grace they did not seek Him initially.

Historical Context

Fishing on Galilee required boats nets equipment significant investment. Partnerships were common sharing costs labor profits. Morning fishing expeditions ended with cleaning nets for next use. Galilee fishing was major industry fish salted dried exported. Peter Andrew James John operated successful business. Their later abandonment of this prosperity for itinerant ministry with Jesus demonstrates radical nature of discipleship call. First-century rabbis typically did not seek disciples disciples sought rabbis. Jesus reverses pattern demonstrates sovereign grace in calling.

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