Luke 5:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, that, as the people pressed upon him to hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐν
that as
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄχλον
the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#7
ἐπικεῖσθαι
pressed upon
to rest upon (literally or figuratively)
#8
αὐτὸς
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀκούειν
to hear
to hear (in various senses)
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
αὐτὸς
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ἦν
stood
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#18
ἑστὼς
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#19
παρὰ
by
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#20
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
λίμνην
the lake
a pond (large or small)
#22
Γεννησαρέτ
of Gennesaret
gennesaret (i.e., kinnereth), a lake and plain in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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