Matthew 12:31

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Διὰ
Wherefore
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
τοῦτο
that thing
#3
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#5
πᾶσα
All manner of
all, any, every, the whole
#6
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
βλασφημία
blasphemy
vilification (especially against god)
#9
ἀφεθήσεται
be forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#10
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀνθρώποις·
unto men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πνεύματος
against the Holy Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
βλασφημία
blasphemy
vilification (especially against god)
#17
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
ἀφεθήσεται
be forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#19
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἀνθρώποις·
unto men
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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