Mark 8:17

Authorized King James Version

And when Jesus knew it, he saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither understand? have ye your heart yet hardened?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γνοὺς
knew
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
when Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
λέγει
it he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#8
διαλογίζεσθε
reason ye
to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)
#9
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
ἄρτους
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#11
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
ἔχετε
have ye
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#13
οὔπω
not yet
not yet
#14
νοεῖτε
perceive ye
to exercise the mind (observe), i.e., (figuratively) to comprehend, heed
#15
οὐδὲ
neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#16
συνίετε
understand
to put together, i.e., (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously
#17
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#18
πεπωρωμένην
hardened
to petrify, i.e., (figuratively) to indurate (render stupid or callous)
#19
ἔχετε
have ye
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#20
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
καρδίαν
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#22
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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