Mark 7:34

Authorized King James Version

And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀναβλέψας
looking up
to look up; by implication, to recover sight
#3
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
οὐρανὸν
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#6
ἐστέναξεν
he sighed
to make (intransitively, be) in straits, i.e., (by implication) to sigh, murmur, pray inaudibly
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
Εφφαθα
Ephphatha
be opened!
#11
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#13
Διανοίχθητι
Be opened
to open thoroughly, literally (as a first-born) or figuratively (to expound)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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