Mark 6:31

Authorized King James Version

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And he said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while: for there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 2 of 26
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτοὶ unto them G846
αὐτοὶ unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 26
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Δεῦτε Come G1205
Δεῦτε Come
Strong's: G1205
Word #: 4 of 26
come hither!
ὑμεῖς ye G5210
ὑμεῖς ye
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 5 of 26
you (as subjective of verb)
αὐτοὶ unto them G846
αὐτοὶ unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 26
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
κατ' apart G2596
κατ' apart
Strong's: G2596
Word #: 7 of 26
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
ἰδίαν G2398
ἰδίαν
Strong's: G2398
Word #: 8 of 26
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 9 of 26
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
ἔρημον a desert G2048
ἔρημον a desert
Strong's: G2048
Word #: 10 of 26
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)
τόπον place G5117
τόπον place
Strong's: G5117
Word #: 11 of 26
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀναπαύεσθε rest G373
ἀναπαύεσθε rest
Strong's: G373
Word #: 13 of 26
(reflexively) to repose (literally or figuratively (be exempt), remain); by implication, to refresh
ὀλίγον a while G3641
ὀλίγον a while
Strong's: G3641
Word #: 14 of 26
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
ἦσαν there were G2258
ἦσαν there were
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 15 of 26
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
γὰρ for G1063
γὰρ for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 16 of 26
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐρχόμενοι coming G2064
ἐρχόμενοι coming
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 18 of 26
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 19 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 20 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὑπάγοντες going G5217
ὑπάγοντες going
Strong's: G5217
Word #: 21 of 26
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
πολλοί many G4183
πολλοί many
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 22 of 26
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 23 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὐδὲ so much as G3761
οὐδὲ so much as
Strong's: G3761
Word #: 24 of 26
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
φαγεῖν to eat G5315
φαγεῖν to eat
Strong's: G5315
Word #: 25 of 26
to eat (literally or figuratively)
ηὐκαίρουν leisure G2119
ηὐκαίρουν leisure
Strong's: G2119
Word #: 26 of 26
to have good time, i.e., opportunity or leisure

Analysis & Commentary

He said unto them Come ye apart into desert place rest awhile many coming going no leisure eat. Come deute imperativeinvitation. Ye apart humeis idioms privately withdrawn. Desert place erēmon topon isolated location. Rest anapausasthe refresh recuperate. Awhile oligon brief period. Many polloi crowd. Coming going not even opportunity eat. Jesus values rest recognizes human limitations. Ministers need rhythm work rest. Constant ministry without rest leads burnout. Sabbath principle rest one-in-seven pattern. Reformed theology affirms God created humans need rest not machines. Jesus practiced withdrew for prayer solitude despite demands.

Historical Context

Apostles returned excited reporting ministry. But Jesus wisdom directs them to rest first. Ministry effectiveness requires physical spiritual emotional health. Burnout epidemic in ministry driven culture. Jesus example withdraw pray rest must be followed. Desert place allowed privacy crowds constantly pressing. Modern ministers often neglect rest family health ministry demands. This unsustainable unbiblical. Sabbath keeping (principle not legalism) essential for long-term faithful ministry. Early church leaders faced same pressures Acts 6 required delegation to prioritize prayer Word ministry.

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