Mark 3:7

Authorized King James Version

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But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea: and a great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judaea,

Original Language Analysis

καὶ But G2532
καὶ But
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 3 of 23
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
ἀνεχώρησεν withdrew himself G402
ἀνεχώρησεν withdrew himself
Strong's: G402
Word #: 4 of 23
to retire
μετὰ with G3326
μετὰ with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 5 of 23
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθητῶν disciples G3101
μαθητῶν disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 7 of 23
a learner, i.e., pupil
αὐτῶ, him G846
αὐτῶ, him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πρὸς to G4314
πρὸς to
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 9 of 23
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θάλασσαν the sea G2281
θάλασσαν the sea
Strong's: G2281
Word #: 11 of 23
the sea (genitive case or specially)
καὶ But G2532
καὶ But
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πολὺ a great G4183
πολὺ a great
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 13 of 23
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
πλῆθος multitude G4128
πλῆθος multitude
Strong's: G4128
Word #: 14 of 23
a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 15 of 23
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Γαλιλαίας Galilee G1056
Γαλιλαίας Galilee
Strong's: G1056
Word #: 17 of 23
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
ἠκολούθησαν followed G190
ἠκολούθησαν followed
Strong's: G190
Word #: 18 of 23
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
αὐτῶ, him G846
αὐτῶ, him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ But G2532
καὶ But
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 20 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 21 of 23
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 22 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰουδαίας Judaea G2449
Ἰουδαίας Judaea
Strong's: G2449
Word #: 23 of 23
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus 'withdrew...to the sea'—strategic retreat, not cowardly flight. 'A great multitude from Galilee followed' despite religious leaders' opposition. The list of regions (Galilee, Judea, Jerusalem, Idumea, beyond Jordan, Tyre, Sidon) demonstrates widespread fame extending into Gentile regions. This foreshadows gospel expansion to all nations. The multitude's size and diversity reveals common people recognized Jesus' authority despite official rejection. Reformed theology: evidence of God's sovereign election from every tribe and nation.

Historical Context

The geographical scope is remarkable. Galilee (northern) was Jesus' ministry base. Judea and Jerusalem (south) represented religious establishment. Idumea (ancient Edom) was semi-Gentile. 'Beyond Jordan' refers to Perea (east). Tyre and Sidon (northwest coastal) were Gentile Phoenician territories. This diverse crowd fulfills prophecies of Messiah drawing all nations (Isaiah 49:6; 60:3).

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