John 6:1

Authorized King James Version

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After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.

Original Language Analysis

Μετὰ After G3326
Μετὰ After
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
ταῦτα these things G5023
ταῦτα these things
Strong's: G5023
Word #: 2 of 12
these things
ἀπῆλθεν went G565
ἀπῆλθεν went
Strong's: G565
Word #: 3 of 12
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 5 of 12
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
πέραν over G4008
πέραν over
Strong's: G4008
Word #: 6 of 12
through (as adverb or preposition), i.e., across
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θαλάσσης the sea G2281
θαλάσσης the sea
Strong's: G2281
Word #: 8 of 12
the sea (genitive case or specially)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Γαλιλαίας of Galilee G1056
Γαλιλαίας of Galilee
Strong's: G1056
Word #: 10 of 12
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Τιβεριάδος which is the sea of Tiberias G5085
Τιβεριάδος which is the sea of Tiberias
Strong's: G5085
Word #: 12 of 12
tiberias, the name of a town and a lake in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

The Sea of Galilee, also called Tiberias (named after the Roman emperor), sets the stage for the only miracle recorded in all four Gospels. John's mention of both names shows he writes for both Jewish and Gentile readers. This geographical note transitions from confrontation in Jerusalem to ministry in Galilee, where Jesus will demonstrate He is the Bread of Life through feeding thousands.

Historical Context

The Sea of Galilee is actually a freshwater lake, 13 miles long and 7 miles wide. Tiberias, built by Herod Antipas around 20 AD, was a predominantly Gentile city that pious Jews avoided. John's dual naming reflects the mixed audience of his Gospel.

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