John 6:23

Authorized King James Version

(Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks:)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἄλλα
other
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
ἦλθεν
there came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
πλοιάρια
boats
a boat
#5
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
Τιβεριάδος
Tiberias
tiberias, the name of a town and a lake in palestine
#7
ἐγγὺς
nigh
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
τόπου
unto the place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#10
ὅπου
where
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#11
ἔφαγον
they did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἄρτον
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#14
εὐχαριστήσαντος
had given thanks
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κυρίου
after that the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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