Mark 4:26

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;

Original Language Analysis

Καὶ And G2532
Καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔλεγεν he said G3004
ἔλεγεν he said
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Οὕτως So G3779
Οὕτως So
Strong's: G3779
Word #: 3 of 17
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
ἐστὶν is G2076
ἐστὶν is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 4 of 17
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
βασιλεία the kingdom G932
βασιλεία the kingdom
Strong's: G932
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 8 of 17
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ὡς as G5613
ὡς as
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 9 of 17
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
ἐάν if G1437
ἐάν if
Strong's: G1437
Word #: 10 of 17
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
ἄνθρωπος a man G444
ἄνθρωπος a man
Strong's: G444
Word #: 11 of 17
man-faced, i.e., a human being
βάλῃ should cast G906
βάλῃ should cast
Strong's: G906
Word #: 12 of 17
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σπόρον seed G4703
σπόρον seed
Strong's: G4703
Word #: 14 of 17
a scattering (of seed), i.e., (concretely) seed (as sown)
ἐπὶ into G1909
ἐπὶ into
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γῆς the ground G1093
γῆς the ground
Strong's: G1093
Word #: 17 of 17
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus introduces another kingdom parable: 'So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground.' This parable (unique to Mark) emphasizes seed's inherent power and mysterious growth independent of human effort. The farmer sows seed—representing gospel proclamation—then resumes normal life. The focus shifts from sower to seed's mysterious germination and growth. This teaches that conversion and sanctification result from God's power in His word, not human technique or effort. Ministers plant and water, but God gives growth (1 Corinthians 3:6-7). The parable encourages patient trust in seed's power rather than anxious manipulation.

Historical Context

Ancient farmers understood seed's mysterious life-force. They sowed but couldn't control or fully understand germination and growth—biological processes remained mysterious until modern science. This agricultural reality illustrated spiritual truth: gospel possesses inherent power (Romans 1:16; Hebrews 4:12). Sowers can't manufacture or manipulate conversion—that's Spirit's sovereign work. Early church trusted God's word to accomplish purposes (Isaiah 55:10-11). Reformers opposed works-righteousness and human merit, emphasizing God's sovereign grace in salvation. This parable guards against both ministerial pride (taking credit for results) and ministerial despair (feeling responsible for lack of results).

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