Malachi 4:6

Authorized King James Version

And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵשִׁ֤יב
And he shall turn
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
וְלֵ֥ב
and the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
אֲבוֹתָ֑ם
H1
of the fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
בָּנִ֖ים
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
וְלֵ֥ב
and the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
בָּנִ֖ים
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אֲבוֹתָ֑ם
H1
of the fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#11
אָב֕וֹא
lest I come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י
and smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הָאָ֖רֶץ
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
חֵֽרֶם׃
with a curse
physical (as shutting in) a net (either literally or figuratively); usually a doomed object; abstractly extermination

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Malachi. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Malachi Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection