Zechariah 14:12

Authorized King James Version

And this shall be the plague wherewith the LORD will smite all the people that have fought against Jerusalem; Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזֹ֣את׀
this (often used adverb)
#2
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה
And this shall be the plague
a pestilence; by analogy, defeat
#4
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יִגֹּ֤ף
will smite
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#6
יְהוָה֙
wherewith the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים
all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
צָבְא֖וּ
that have fought
to mass (an army or servants)
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
against Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#14
תִּמַּ֥ק
shall consume away
to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish
#15
בְּשָׂר֗וֹ
Their flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#16
וְהוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#17
עֹמֵ֣ד
while they stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
רַגְלָ֔יו
upon their feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#20
וְעֵינָיו֙
and their eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#21
תִּמַּ֥ק
shall consume away
to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish
#22
בְחֹֽרֵיהֶ֔ן
in their holes
a cavity, socket, den
#23
וּלְשׁוֹנ֖וֹ
and their tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
#24
תִּמַּ֥ק
shall consume away
to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish
#25
בְּפִיהֶֽם׃
in their mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

Analysis

Within the broader context of Zechariah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Zechariah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection