Luke 9:19

Authorized King James Version

They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
They
but, and, etc
#3
ἀποκριθέντες
answering
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#4
εἶπον,
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
βαπτιστήν
the Baptist
a baptizer, as an epithet of christ's forerunner
#8
ἄλλοι
others
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#9
δὲ
They
but, and, etc
#10
Ἠλίαν
say Elias
helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite
#11
ἄλλοι
others
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#12
δὲ
They
but, and, etc
#13
ὅτι
say that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
προφήτης
prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#15
τις
one
some or any person or object
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀρχαίων
of the old
original or primeval
#18
ἀνέστη
is risen again
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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