Luke 8:18

Authorized King James Version

Take heed therefore how ye hear: for whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
βλέπετε
Take heed
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#4
ἀκούετε·
ye hear
to hear (in various senses)
#5
that which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#7
ἂν
whatsoever
#8
ἔχειν
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
δοθήσεται
shall be given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#10
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
that which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἂν
whatsoever
#14
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#15
ἔχειν
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
that which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
δοκεῖ
he seemeth
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#19
ἔχειν
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#20
ἀρθήσεται
shall be taken
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#21
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#22
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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