Luke 8:17

Authorized King James Version

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For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest; neither any thing hid, that shall not be known and come abroad.

Original Language Analysis

οὐ not G3756
οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 1 of 17
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
γάρ For G1063
γάρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ἐστιν is G2076
ἐστιν is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 3 of 17
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
κρυπτὸν secret G2927
κρυπτὸν secret
Strong's: G2927
Word #: 4 of 17
concealed, i.e., private
that G3739
that
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 5 of 17
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
οὐ not G3756
οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 6 of 17
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
φανερὸν manifest G5318
φανερὸν manifest
Strong's: G5318
Word #: 7 of 17
shining, i.e., apparent (literally or figuratively); neuter (as adverb) publicly, externally
γενήσεται be made G1096
γενήσεται be made
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 8 of 17
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
οὐδὲ neither G3761
οὐδὲ neither
Strong's: G3761
Word #: 9 of 17
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
ἀπόκρυφον any thing hid G614
ἀπόκρυφον any thing hid
Strong's: G614
Word #: 10 of 17
secret; by implication, treasured
that G3739
that
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 11 of 17
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
οὐ not G3756
οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 12 of 17
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
γνωσθήσεται, be known G1097
γνωσθήσεται, be known
Strong's: G1097
Word #: 13 of 17
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἰς abroad G1519
εἰς abroad
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 15 of 17
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
φανερὸν manifest G5318
φανερὸν manifest
Strong's: G5318
Word #: 16 of 17
shining, i.e., apparent (literally or figuratively); neuter (as adverb) publicly, externally
ἔλθῃ come G2064
ἔλθῃ come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 17 of 17
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest; neither any thing hid, that shall not be known and come abroad. Jesus grounds the lamp teaching in an eschatological principle: ultimate revelation of all things. The parallel construction emphasizes totality—nothing secret (oudēn krypton, οὐδὲν κρυπτόν) and nothing hid (apokryphon, ἀπόκρυφον) both speak to currently concealed realities. Both will be made manifest (phaneron genētai, φανερὸν γένηται) and known and come abroad (gnōsthē kai eis phaneron elthē, γνωσθῇ καὶ εἰς φανερὸν ἔλθῃ)—comprehensive public exposure.

This has dual application:

  1. God's truth, currently hidden from many (v. 10), will ultimately be revealed universally
  2. Human secrets—thoughts, motives, deeds—will be exposed at judgment (Romans 2:16, 1 Corinthians 4:5, 2 Corinthians 5:10).

The principle encourages disciples: though the gospel seems hidden now, God will vindicate it. It also warns: secret sins will be revealed, so live transparently before God. The connection to verse 16 is clear—the lamp (gospel truth) cannot ultimately be hidden; God will ensure its full revelation.

Historical Context

Jesus spoke in an honor-shame culture where reputation and public appearance mattered supremely. Many religious leaders maintained outward piety while harboring private hypocrisy (Luke 11:39-44, 12:1-3)—a practice Jesus condemned relentlessly. The Pharisees' secret plots against Jesus would eventually be exposed. The disciples' private instruction about the kingdom would later be proclaimed publicly (Acts 1-28). In Luke 12:2-3, Jesus makes the same point explicitly: 'For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be known. Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light.' For early Christians facing persecution, this promised ultimate vindication—truth would triumph, and their enemies' wickedness would be exposed. For hypocrites, it warned of certain judgment when God reveals all secrets.

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