Luke 8:16
No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
First-century Palestinian homes were typically small, single-room structures with few windows, making artificial light essential after sunset. Oil lamps—small clay vessels with wick and olive oil—provided modest illumination. A lampstand (often a simple niche in the wall or small stand) maximized the lamp's effectiveness. The cultural context makes Jesus's point unmistakable: light exists to dispel darkness, not be hidden. In biblical symbolism, light represents truth, revelation, righteousness, and God's presence (Psalm 119:105; Isaiah 60:1-3; John 1:4-9, 8:12). Jesus called Himself 'the light of the world' (John 8:12) and commanded disciples: 'Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven' (Matthew 5:14-16). This verse challenges disciples to live openly obedient lives that testify to Christ's transforming power.
Questions for Reflection
- What might 'covering the light' look like practically—ways we hide our faith rather than letting it shine?
- How does the purpose clause 'that they which enter in may see the light' define the Christian's responsibility to others?
- In what ways can believers ensure their lives illuminate Christ rather than drawing attention to themselves?
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Analysis & Commentary
No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. Jesus transitions from soil parables to lamp imagery. The Greek luchnos (λύχνος) refers to a small oil lamp, the primary light source in first-century homes. The absurdity is obvious: no one lights a lamp to hide it under a vessel (skeuos, σκεῦος, container) or bed (klinē, κλίνη, couch)—that defeats the lamp's purpose and creates fire hazard.
Instead, setteth it on a candlestick (epitithēsin epi luchnia, ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ λυχνία)—a lampstand elevating the light for maximum visibility, that they which enter in may see the light (hina hoi eisporeuomenoi blepōsin to phōs, ἵνα οἱ εἰσπορευόμενοι βλέπωσιν τὸ φῶς). Light exists to illuminate. The application to disciples is clear: those who receive God's word (the good soil, v. 15) become light-bearers responsible for illuminating others. Faith is not private spirituality but public witness. Christ's light in believers must shine visibly, benefiting all who encounter them.