Luke 23:39

Authorized King James Version

And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἷς
one
one
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κρεμασθέντων
which were hanged
to hang
#5
κακούργων
of the malefactors
a wrong-doer, i.e., criminal
#6
ἐβλασφήμει
railed
to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
#7
αὐτόν
on him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#10
σὺ
thou
thou
#11
εἶ
be
thou art
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Χριστός,
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#14
σῶσον
save
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#15
σεαυτὸν
thyself
of (with, to) thyself
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἡμᾶς
us
us

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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