Luke 19:7

Authorized King James Version

And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδόντες
when they saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
ἅπαντες
all
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#4
διεγόγγυζον
it they
to complain throughout a crowd
#5
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
Παρὰ
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#8
ἁμαρτωλῷ
that is a sinner
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#9
ἀνδρὶ
a man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#10
εἰσῆλθεν
he was gone
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#11
καταλῦσαι
to be guest
to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e., (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare g2646) to halt for the night

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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