Luke 19:12

Authorized King James Version

He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
He said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
Ἄνθρωπός
nobleman
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#4
τις
A certain
some or any person or object
#5
εὐγενὴς
well born, i.e., (literally) high in rank, or (figuratively) generous
#6
ἐπορεύθη
went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#7
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
χώραν
country
room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)
#9
μακρὰν
a far
long (in place (distant) or time (neuter plural))
#10
λαβεῖν
to receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#11
ἑαυτῷ
for himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#12
βασιλείαν
a kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ὑποστρέψαι
to return
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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