Matthew 21:38

Authorized King James Version

But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
γεωργοὶ
when the husbandmen
a land-worker, i.e., farmer
#4
ἰδόντες
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
υἱὸν
the son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#7
εἶπον
they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#8
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ἑαυτοῖς
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#10
Οὗτός
This
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#11
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κληρονόμος·
the heir
a sharer by lot, i.e., inheritor (literally or figuratively); by implication, a possessor
#14
δεῦτε
come
come hither!
#15
ἀποκτείνωμεν
let us kill
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#16
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
κατάσχωμεν
let us seize
to hold down (fast), in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#19
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
κληρονομίαν
inheritance
heirship, i.e., (concretely) a patrimony or (genitive case) a possession
#21
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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