Matthew 21:37

Authorized King James Version

But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὕστερον
last of all
more lately, i.e., eventually
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀπέστειλεν
he sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#4
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
αὐτοῦ
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
υἱόν
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#8
αὐτοῦ
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Ἐντραπήσονται
They will reverence
to invert, i.e., (figuratively and reflexively) in a good sense, to respect; or in a bad one, to confound
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
υἱόν
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#13
μου
my
of me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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