Matthew 21:39

Authorized King James Version

And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
λαβόντες
they caught
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#3
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐξέβαλον
and cast
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#5
ἔξω
him out of
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀμπελῶνος
the vineyard
a vineyard
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἀπέκτειναν
slew
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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