Luke 14:21

Authorized King James Version

So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παραγενόμενος

G3854

came

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δούλῳ

G1401

servant

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

ἐκεῖνος

G1565

that

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

ἀπήγγειλεν

G518

and shewed

to announce

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ

G2962

lord

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

αὐτοῦ

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#10

ταῦτα

G5023

these things

#11

τότε

G5119

Then

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

#12

ὀργισθεὶς

G3710

being angry

to provoke or enrage, i.e., (passively) become exasperated

#13

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#14

οἰκοδεσπότης

G3617

the master of the house

the head of a family

#15

εἶπεν

G2036

said

to speak or say (by word or writing)

#16

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#17

δούλῳ

G1401

servant

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

#18

αὐτοῦ

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#19

Ἔξελθε

G1831

Go out

to issue (literally or figuratively)

#20

ταχέως

G5030

quickly

briefly, i.e., (in time) speedily, or (in manner) rapidly

#21

εἰς

G1519

into

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

#22

τὰς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#23

πλατείας

G4113

the streets

a wide "plat" or "place", i.e., open square

#24

καὶ

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#25

ῥύμας

G4505

lanes

an alley or avenue (as crowded)

#26

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#27

πόλεως

G4172

of the city

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

#28

καὶ

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#29

τοὺς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#30

πτωχοὺς

G4434

the poor

akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i

#31

καὶ

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#32

ἀναπήρους

G376

the maimed

crippled

#33

καὶ

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#34

χωλοὺς

G5560

the halt

"halt", i.e., limping

#35

καὶ

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#36

τυφλοὺς

G5185

the blind

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

#37

εἰσάγαγε

G1521

bring in

to introduce (literally or figuratively)

#38

ὧδε

G5602

hither

in this same spot, i.e., here or hither

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?

Related Resources

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Luke 14:21

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources