Luke 12:18

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 2 of 22
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Τοῦτο This G5124
Τοῦτο This
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 3 of 22
that thing
ποιήσω will I do G4160
ποιήσω will I do
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 4 of 22
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
καθελῶ I will pull down G2507
καθελῶ I will pull down
Strong's: G2507
Word #: 5 of 22
to lower (or with violence) demolish (literally or figuratively)
μου my G3450
μου my
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 6 of 22
of me
τὰς G3588
τὰς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀποθήκας barns G596
ἀποθήκας barns
Strong's: G596
Word #: 8 of 22
a repository, i.e., granary
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
μείζονας G3173
μείζονας
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 10 of 22
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
οἰκοδομήσω build G3618
οἰκοδομήσω build
Strong's: G3618
Word #: 11 of 22
to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
συνάξω will I bestow G4863
συνάξω will I bestow
Strong's: G4863
Word #: 13 of 22
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
ἐκεῖ there G1563
ἐκεῖ there
Strong's: G1563
Word #: 14 of 22
there; by extension, thither
πάντα all G3956
πάντα all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 15 of 22
all, any, every, the whole
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γενήματά fruits G1081
γενήματά fruits
Strong's: G1081
Word #: 17 of 22
offspring; by analogy, produce (literally or figuratively)
μου my G3450
μου my
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 18 of 22
of me
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 19 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 20 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀγαθά goods G18
ἀγαθά goods
Strong's: G18
Word #: 21 of 22
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
μου my G3450
μου my
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 22 of 22
of me

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods. The decision is made: touto poieso (τοῦτο ποιήσω, "This will I do"). Seven first-person references saturate this verse—a relentless drumbeat of self-focus. The verb kathaireo (καθελῶ, I will pull down) means to demolish, destroy, or tear down—he will destroy functional buildings to construct monuments to his abundance.

The phrase build greater (oikodomeso meizonas, οἰκοδομήσω μείζονας) reveals expansionist thinking—bigger is better, more provides security. This quest for self-sufficiency through accumulation directly contradicts Jesus' teaching that life does not consist in abundance of possessions (v. 15). The repetition all my fruits and my goods (panta ton siton kai ta agatha mou, πάντα τὸν σῖτον καὶ τὰ ἀγαθά μου) emphasizes totalistic hoarding—every bit belongs to him and will be stored for him.

Theologically, this verse exposes the idolatry of wealth. The rich man trusts apothēkai (ἀποθῆκαι, barns/storehouses) rather than God. His building project mirrors Babel (Genesis 11:4)—human effort to secure the future apart from divine providence. He says psyche (ψυχή, soul) to his goods (v. 19), addressing his immortal soul as if material things could satisfy spiritual hunger. This is the essence of covetousness (pleonexia, πλεονεξία, v. 15)—the belief that more possessions equal more life.

Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, granaries symbolized wealth, power, and security. Egyptian pharaohs and Mesopotamian kings built massive storehouses as monuments to prosperity. Joseph's storage program saved Egypt during famine (Genesis 41:47-49), but he did so under divine direction for the sake of many nations. By contrast, this rich man builds solely for self-preservation with no thought of divine purpose or communal benefit. First-century listeners would recognize this as violating Torah principles of generosity—Proverbs 11:24-26 warns that hoarding leads to poverty while generosity brings blessing. The man's demolition of existing barns to build bigger ones shows wealth's insatiable nature.

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