Luke 12:21

Authorized King James Version

So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
So
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θησαυρίζων
is he that layeth up treasure
to amass or reserve (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἑαυτῷ
for himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
εἰς
toward
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
πλουτῶν
is
to be (or become) wealthy (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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