Luke 12:17

Authorized King James Version

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And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits?

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
διελογίζετο he thought G1260
διελογίζετο he thought
Strong's: G1260
Word #: 2 of 15
to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)
ἐν within G1722
ἐν within
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 3 of 15
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἑαυτῷ himself G1438
ἑαυτῷ himself
Strong's: G1438
Word #: 4 of 15
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
λέγων, saying G3004
λέγων, saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 5 of 15
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Τί What G5101
Τί What
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 6 of 15
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
ποιήσω shall I do G4160
ποιήσω shall I do
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 7 of 15
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
ὅτι because G3754
ὅτι because
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 8 of 15
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
οὐκ no G3756
οὐκ no
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 9 of 15
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔχω I have G2192
ἔχω I have
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 10 of 15
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
ποῦ room where G4226
ποῦ room where
Strong's: G4226
Word #: 11 of 15
as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
συνάξω to bestow G4863
συνάξω to bestow
Strong's: G4863
Word #: 12 of 15
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καρπούς fruits G2590
καρπούς fruits
Strong's: G2590
Word #: 14 of 15
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
μου my G3450
μου my
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 15 of 15
of me

Analysis & Commentary

And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits? The Greek dialogizomai (διελογίζετο, he thought within himself) suggests internal debate or reasoning—six times in this brief parable the man uses first-person pronouns ("I," "my"), revealing radical self-centeredness. The phrase within himself (en heauto, ἐν ἑαυτῷ) emphasizes solitary deliberation—no consultation with God, no consideration of community needs, no thought of covenant obligations to the poor.

His question, What shall I do? (Ti poieso, Τί ποιήσω) ironically echoes the rich young ruler's question (Luke 18:18), but with inverted priorities. Where the ruler sought eternal life, this man seeks only storage capacity. The phrase I have no room where to bestow my fruits reveals the problem: his existing infrastructure cannot contain God's blessing. Rather than seeing abundance as opportunity for generosity, he views it as a storage problem. The possessive my fruits (τοὺς καρποὺς μου) betrays his mindset—he claims ownership of what God gave (v. 16).

Historical Context

Ancient Palestinian barns (ἀποθῆκαι, apothēkai) were typically underground pits or above-ground structures where grain was stored after threshing. Storage was crucial for surviving between harvests and maintaining wealth. However, the Torah commanded against hoarding: "At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release" (Deuteronomy 15:1), and gleaning laws required leaving portions for the poor (Leviticus 19:9-10). The rich man's obsession with expanding storage violates the spirit of generosity commanded in the Law. His failure to consult God contrasts with Solomon, who sought divine wisdom for leadership (1 Kings 3:5-14).

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