Luke 1:77

Authorized King James Version

To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δοῦναι
To give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#3
γνῶσιν
knowledge
knowing (the act), i.e., (by implication) knowledge
#4
σωτηρίας
of salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
λαῷ
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#7
αὐτῶν
of their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ἀφέσει
the remission
freedom; (figuratively) pardon
#10
ἁμαρτιῶν
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#11
αὐτῶν
of their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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