Leviticus 5:16

Authorized King James Version

And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
חָטָ֨א
for the harm
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ
that he hath done in the holy thing
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#6
יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם
And he shall make amends
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙
the fifth part
fifth; also a fifth
#9
יוֹסֵ֣ף
and shall add
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#10
עָלָ֔יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
וְנָתַ֥ן
thereto and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן
and the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#14
וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן
and the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#15
יְכַפֵּ֥ר
shall make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#16
עָלָ֛יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
בְּאֵ֥יל
for him with the ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#18
הָֽאָשָׁ֖ם
of the trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#19
וְנִסְלַ֥ח
and it shall be forgiven
to forgive
#20
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources