Leviticus 22:14

Authorized King James Version

And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it unto the priest with the holy thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִ֕ישׁ
And if a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
יֹאכַ֥ל
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#4
הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
of the holy thing
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#5
בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה
unwittingly
a mistake or inadvertent transgression
#6
וְיָסַ֤ף
then he shall put
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#7
חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙
the fifth
fifth; also a fifth
#8
עָלָ֔יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
וְנָתַ֥ן
part thereof unto it and shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
לַכֹּהֵ֖ן
it unto the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#11
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#12
הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
of the holy thing
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources